Arthritis in Cats

Though cats are innately endowed with a very athletic body structure, yet they are predisposed to various problems pertaining to bones, due to accidents and everyday abrasion of joints and ligaments. Usually, they are at a high risk of orthopedic disorder in the form of 'Arthritis' (joint inflammation). Arthritic problems may appear in any breed of cats; but generally cats who lead sporty and physically active lives are more prone to arthritis. Let us have a look at the different types of feline arthritis; their symptoms; their causes; and also learn how to effectively deal with them.




Types of Feline Arthritis

Though, arthritis involves joint inflammation, it is a very complex phenomenon and might take various forms. Listed below are two of the most common forms of feline arthritis.



Traumatic Arthritis

Different accidents and sprains may lead to traumatic arthritis in cats. If the cat is injured by a moving vehicle; wounded in a cat fight; or accidentally falls with an awkward position; the sprains might initiate traumatic arthritis.



Osteoarthritis

Dislocations of joints or other fractures may bring about osteoarthritis. Recurrent problems of traumatic arthritis might also surface as osteoarthritis later. The shoulder and elbow bones of old cats are more susceptible to this disorder.



Symptoms

Arthritis is a very painful condition. So, keep a check on your pet's general health and beware of the following indicative symptoms.

Sudden change in behavior (aggressiveness and avoidance)

Decreased energy level or lethargy

Swollen or highly painful joints

Noticeable limping or lameness

Stiffness in the limbs, especially in the mornings

Difficulty in various forms of movement (like sitting or lying down)

Causes

Generally, a series of conditions contribute to the development of arthritis in felines. Some of the major factors are mentioned below

Excess body weight or obesity

Ageing or long term overuse

Bone or cartilage problems

Genetically transferred (in certain cases)

Severe stress or high level of activities

Traumatic injuries like fractures and sprains

How to Treat Arthritis in Cats

Depending on the severity of the condition and the site of the problem, different home remedies are available to cure arthritis. Detailed below are a few of them.

Provide your cat with a grain free and a low carbohydrate diet.

Include fish oil and Vitamin E supplementation in his diet.

Maintain a good exercise routine for your cat.

Be extra vigilant when it comes to your pet's weight.

Provide him a comfortable sleeping area.

Administer mild anti-inflammatory drugs when necessary.

Provide supplementation of glucosamine/ chondroiton.

Herbal medication (with prior consultation of a veterinarian).

In case, there is no improvement in your cat's health, seek proper medical guidance. Sometimes, acupuncture therapies given by a vet might alleviate the problem. In severe cases, surgical operations may be required.